{"id":3171,"date":"2021-09-22T21:16:14","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T13:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.108.237.229\/?p=3171"},"modified":"2021-09-22T21:16:40","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T13:16:40","slug":"learning-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sczrsy.local\/learning-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u9ad8\u6e29\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u662f\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u548c\u78fa\u5316\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce5\u997c\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u901f\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u4e95\u58c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u662f\u94bb\u7a7f\u76d0\u5c42\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u5c42\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u94bb\u4e95\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u94bb\u9047\u6df1\u90e8\u76d0\u5c42\u548c\u77f3\u818f\u5c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u56e0\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5931\u6c34\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a20\u5316\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e95\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u53d6\u73b0\u573a\u5e38\u7528\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6392\u5e8f\u53ca\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe160\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff1b\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\uff1b\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5931\u6c34\uff1b\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4f18\u9009<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The polysulfonate drilling fluid,as a kind of drilling fluid system resistant to high temperatures,is polymer drilling fluid combined with sulfonated drilling fluid.Polysulfonate drilling fluid not only retains the advantages of polymer drilling fluid,and also improves mud cake quality and rheological properties under high temperature and high pressure ,thus,it is in favor of drilling rate improvement of deep wells and wellbore stability.Polysulfonate saturated brine drilling fluid is a kind of drilling fluid system for layer of salt and gypsum layers.With the increase of drilling depth,the situation of encountering layer of salt and gypsum layers is more and more,the demand for temperature resistance capacity is higher.In the field practice,it often causes the rise of fluid loss ,high temperature thickening and the difficult to control the rheology due to the inadequate of temperature resistance capacity,leads to complex accidents under well.Therefore,it\u2019s vital to enhance temperature resistance capacity and thermal stability of polysulfonate saturated brine drilling fluid.This design is to select a frequently used zwotterionic polysulfonate saturated brine drilling fluid,through the orthogonal experiment method,research the inner link of temperature resistance capacity and system composition,to find the sequence of factors which influence the system\u2019s temperature resistance capacity and optimizing formulation.After the testing experiment under high temperature,this system\u2019s temperature resistance capacity can reach above 160 degrees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> polysulfonate drilling fluid;saturated brine;hot rolling;filtration under high temperature and high pressure ;temperature resistance capacity; optimization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u6458\u8981\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2160<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u6458\u8981\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2161<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u7eea\u8bba\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.1\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6982\u51b5\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20261<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20262<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.3\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20262<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6297\u6e29\u53ca\u6297\u76d0\u673a\u7406\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.1\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20263<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.2\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u642c\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20264<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.3\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20266<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u7c98\u571f\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5242\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20267<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.5\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u5316\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u539f\u7406\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20268<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.6\u76d0\u5bf9\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u20268<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u202611<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u202614<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u202614<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0 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g><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d0\u5c42\u548c\u77f3\u818f\u5c42\u662f\u94bb\u4e95\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5730\u5c42\uff0c\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u4e95\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u5de5\u7a0b\u5371\u5bb3\u6781\u5927\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u4f9d\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u534e\u5317\u3001\u80dc\u5229\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u3001\u6c5f\u6c49\u7b49\u6cb9\u7530\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d77\u5916\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9a\u6ee8\u91cc\u6d77\u6c89\u79ef\u76c6\u5730\u5404\u6cb9\u533a\u4e5f\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5de8\u539a\u7684\u76d0\u5c42\u548c\u77f3\u818f\u5c42\u3002\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u662f\u94bb\u7a7f\u76d0\u5c42\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u5c42\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u94bb\u4e95\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u94bb\u9047\u6df1\u90e8\u76d0\u5c42\u548c\u77f3\u818f\u5c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u56e0\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5931\u6c34\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a20\u5316\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5927\u6bb5\u590d\u5408\u76d0\u5c42\u7684\u94bb\u8fdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6613\u5206\u6563\u818f\u6ce5\u5ca9\u7684\u6df7\u5165\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e95\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u80fd\u6297160\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.3<\/strong><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7ec4\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5f71\u54cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6392\u5e8f\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\uff1b<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09&nbsp; 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<\/strong><strong>\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6297\u6e29\u53ca\u6297\u76d0\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c5000m\u6df1\u4e95\u7684\u4e95\u5e95\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe150\u2103-200\u2103.\u3002\u4e95\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u5730\u5c42\u8d8a\u8001\uff0c\u8d8a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e95\u5e95\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u822c5000m\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6df1\u4e95\u7684\u4e95\u5e95\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230100MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6545\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u6ee4\u5931\u9020\u58c1\u6027\u7b49\u5747\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1.1<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u6076\u5316\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5347\u6e29\u4f7f\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u9020\u58c1\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u574f\uff0c\u5373\u6ce5\u997c\u53d8\u539a\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u589e\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7c98\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u4f46\u7c98\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5206\u6563\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u7c98\u5ea6\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5927\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u805a\u7ed3\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u7c98\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u7c98\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u5851\u6027\u7c98\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u7c7b\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u5e38\u6e29\u2014\u9ad8\u6e29\uff09\u666e\u904d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u5148\u964d\u4f4e\u518d\u589e\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e95\u53e3\u2014\u4e95\u5e95\u2014\u4e95\u53e3\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1.2<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u4f4e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f7f\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u672c\u8eab\u53ca\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u4ee5\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u539f\u6709\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u53cd\u6620\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e95\u53e3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1.2<\/strong><strong>.1<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0e\u9ad8\u6e29\u589e\u7a20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e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9\u4e8e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u573a\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e95\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6108\u597d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4ea4\u8054\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u673a\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4ea4\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u9002\u5f53\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4ea4\u8054\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6709\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u81f3\u5c11\u7ed9\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u628a\u9ad8\u6e29\u5806\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5229\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6539\u5584\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e3a\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u7c98\u571f\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5242\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4.1<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u89e3\u5438\u9644<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u5411\u89e3\u5438\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5242\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u5fc5\u7136\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5927\u91cf\u89e3\u5438\u9644\u4f7f\u7c98\u571f\u5927\u91cf\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u800c\u4f7f\u7c98\u571f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u6563\u3001\u805a\u7ed3\u3001\u949d\u5316\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u65e0\u963b\u788d\u5730\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c8\u4e00\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5438\u9644\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u672c\u6027\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4.2<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5206\u6563\u3001\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u3001\u4e0d\u89e3\u5438\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7c98\u571f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7c98\u571f\u7c92\u5b50\u6c34\u5316\u819c\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u805a\u7ed3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc5\u7136\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u53d8\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4ea6\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9664\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u672c\u6027\u3002\u51e1\u9760\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u6c34\u5316\u6216\u6c22\u952e\u6c34\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u6e29\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u6108\u5f3a\u3002\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\uff08\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\uff0cPH\u503c\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u53c8\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u6c34\u5316\u57fa\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.5<\/strong><strong>\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u78fa\u5316\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u5242\u6765\u6539\u5584\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce5\u997c\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684HTHP\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78fa\u7532\u57fa\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u78fa\u5316\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u82ef\u73af\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u82ef\u73af\u3001\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u548cC-S\u952e\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff1b\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u5f3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u2014\u78fa\u7532\u57fa\uff08\u2014CH<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u78fa\u5316\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c98\u571f\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728200-220\u2103\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u7c98\u571f\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u770b\uff0cPH\u503c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u5bb3\u591a\u5229\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6df1\u4e95\u9ad8\u6e29\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8PH\u503c\uff0c\u4e14\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8PH\u503c\uff0c\u6545\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684PH\u503c\u4e0b\u6548\u80fd\u4e0d\u51cf\u3002\u800c\u78fa\u5316\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u2014SO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u4e3a\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u53d7PH\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6545\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u5316\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6<\/strong><strong>\u76d0\u5bf9\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6.1<\/strong><strong>\u76d0\u5bf9\u642c\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7c98\u571f\u77ff\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u6676\u683c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u6709\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6269\u6563\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u6269\u6563\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u4e2d\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u538b\u7f29\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6269\u6563\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u7535\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u65a5\u529b\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c34\u5316\u819c\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7aef-\u9762\u548c\u7aef-\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7d6e\u51dd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u5207\u529b\u548c\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u5747\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5f53\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6c34\u5316\u819c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8584\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u53d1\u751f\u9762-\u9762\u805a\u7ed3\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u5207\u529b\u5728\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6700\u5927\u503c\u540e\u53c8\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6.2<\/strong><strong>\u76d0\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6ce5\u6d46\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u5bf9\u6ce5\u6d46\u8d77\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u5316\u6027\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u8c61\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u76d0\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6.2<\/strong><strong>.1<\/strong><strong>\u76d0\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5242\u6c34\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u53cd\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u79bb\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u952e\u5408\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u6c34\u5316\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u6c34\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u6ce5\u6d46\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6548\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6.2<\/strong><strong>.2<\/strong><strong>\u76d0\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u4e0a\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5242\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u8d1f\u70b9\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u65a5\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u76d0\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u5242\u6c34\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u76d0\u6790\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f4d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5411\u6eb6\u6db2\u9003\u9038\u7684\u503e\u5411\u589e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6.2<\/strong><strong>.3<\/strong><strong>\u76d0\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7ebf\u56e2\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5242\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u65a5\u529b\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u5145\u5206\u4f38\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u76d0\u53ef\u4e2d\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4f7f\u5f97\u9759\u7535\u65a5\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u5377\u66f2\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u7ebf\u56e2\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6025\u5267\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u6ce5\u6d46\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.6.3<\/strong><strong>\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u78fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6297\u76d0\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6297\u76d0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62a4\u80f6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6c34\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u6c34\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u62a4\u80f6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u521a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u5f88\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u5316\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u6781\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u62a4\u80f6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u73af\u72b6\u578b\u3001\u652f\u94fe\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u94fe\u7684\u521a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u526a\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<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.1<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5242<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.1<\/strong><strong>.1<\/strong><strong>\u914d\u6d46\u539f\u6750\u6599<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u7c98\u571f\u7c7b\uff1a\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7586\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u4f9d\u5e02\u521b\u62d3\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u52a0\u91cd\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u6210\u90fd\u79d1\u9f99\u8bd5\u5242\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u914d\u6d46\u6c34\uff1a\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.1<\/strong><strong>.2<\/strong><strong>\u65e0\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5242<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u7eaf\u78b1\u2014\u2014\u6210\u90fd\u79d1\u9f99\u8bd5\u5242\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u70e7\u78b1\u2014\u2014 \u6210\u90fd\u79d1\u9f99\u8bd5\u5242\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u2014\u2014\u6210\u90fd\u79d1\u9f99\u8bd5\u5242\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.1<\/strong><strong>.3<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5242<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.XY-27\u2014\u2014\u56db\u5ddd\u897f\u5357\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.JS-228\u2014\u2014\u56db\u5ddd\u897f\u5357\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.FA-367\u2014\u2014\u56db\u5ddd\u897f\u5357\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.SMP-2\u2014\u2014\u56db\u5ddd\u897f\u5357\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.2<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1ZNN-D6\u2014\u2014\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u901a\u8fbe\u4e13\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JJ-1\u7cbe\u5bc6\u589e\u529b\u4f4e\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u53cc\u6377\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u663e\u9ad8\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5668GJ-2S\u2014\u2014\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u901a\u8fbe\u4e13\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u4eeaZNS-5A\u2014\u2014\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u901a\u8fbe\u4e13\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u6eda\u5b50\u52a0\u70ed\u7089XGRL-4A\u2014\u2014\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u901a\u8fbe\u4e13\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6db2\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1YM\u2014\u2014\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u901a\u8fbe\u4e13\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u5382\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OWC-9508D\u578b\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u4eea\u2014\u2014\u6c88\u9633\u77f3\u6cb9\u4eea\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u642a\u74f7\u91cf\u676f\u3001\u91cf\u7b52\u3001PH\u8bd5\u7eb8\u3001\u6ee4\u7eb8\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u3001\u79d2\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.3<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6ce5\u6d46\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><strong><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u7167\u73b0\u573a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u914d\u65b9\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3%-6%\u642c\u571f+0.2%-0.3%\u7eaf\u78b1+0.1%-0.2%\u70e7\u78b1+0.4%-0.6%FA-367+<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0.8%-1.2%JS-228+0.6%-0.8%XY-27+3%-5%SMP-2+25%-30%NaCl+62%\u91cd\u6676\u77f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cXY-27\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7a00\u91ca\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7a00\u91ca\u964d\u7c98\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FA-367\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5305\u88ab\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u88ab\u94bb\u5c51\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5c42\u9020\u6d46\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JS-228\u2014\u2014\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u6ee4\u5931\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684HTHP\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SMP-2\u2014\u2014\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u6ee4\u5931\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6ce5\u997c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684HTHP\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u91cd\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.60g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>,\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a62%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.4<\/strong><strong>\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u8bd5\u9a8c\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u53c8\u51c6\u53c8\u5feb\u9012\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u95f4\u8c01\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8c01\u8d77\u6b21\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8c01\u5355\u72ec\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0e\u8c01\u642d\u914d\u8d77\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u4f18\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6545\u5b9c\u9009\u7528\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684PH\u503c\u4f1a\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u7c98\u571f\u7684\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u6ee4\u5931\u9020\u58c1\u6027\u3002\u642c\u571f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u9020\u6d46\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u7c98\u5207\u3001\u964d\u6ee4\u5931\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7c98\u571f\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u6563\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u9ad8\u6e29\u589e\u7a20\uff0c\u642c\u571f\u7528\u91cf\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6df1\u4e95\u6c34\u57fa\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u642c\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5982FA-367\u3001JS-228\u3001SMP-2\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u4ea4\u8054\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5242\u4e0e\u7c98\u571f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u635f\u5931\u80fd\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u67095\u4e2a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aPH\u503c\u3001\u642c\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u5305\u88ab\u5242FA-367\u542b\u91cf\u3001JS-228\u3001SMP-2\u3002\u7a00\u91ca\u5242XY-27\u53d6\u56fa\u5b9a\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a0.6%\u3002\u5176\u4e2dPH\u503c\u67097.5-8\u30019-9.5\u4e24\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94NaOH\u52a0\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.1%\u548c0.2%\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u56db\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5747\u4e3a\u4e09\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6545\u6700\u597d\u9009\u7528\u6b63\u4ea4\u8868L<sub>18<\/sub>\uff082\u00d73<sup>4<\/sup>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u56e0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u8868\u4e0e\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88683.1\u56e0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u56e0\u7d20 \u6c34\u5e73<\/td><td>A NaOH<\/td><td>B \u642c\u571f<\/td><td>C FA-367<\/td><td>D JS-228<\/td><td>E SMP-2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1 2 3<\/td><td>0.1% 0.2%<\/td><td>4% 5% 6%<\/td><td>0.4% 0.5% 0.6%<\/td><td>0.8% 1.0% 1.2%<\/td><td>3% 4% 5%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88683.2\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u56e0\u7d20 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f7<\/td><td>A<\/td><td>B<\/td><td>C<\/td><td>D<\/td><td>E<\/td><td>\u9879\u76ee<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u88683.2\u4e2d\u6240\u521718\u7ec4\u914d\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5404\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5931\u6c34\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5931\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea7\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6392\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u4f18\u9009\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HTHP\u5931\u6c34\u226620ml\/30min\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u524d\u540e\u6d41\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f<sup>[13]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2.1<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5728\u4e95\u5185\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4e95\u53e3\u2014\u4e95\u5e95\u2014\u4e95\u53e3\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5728\u94bb\u6746\u5185\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u03b3\u4e3a100-1000s<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u5728\u94bb\u5934\u5904\u7d0a\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u526a\u5207\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u03b3\u4e3a10000-100000s<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u73af\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0a\u8fd4\u65f6\u7684\u964d\u6e29\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u03b3\u4e3a50-250s<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u771f\u5b9e\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u6d46\u4ee5\u8fb9\u6405\u62cc\u8fb9\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5347\u6e29\u81f360-65\u2103\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8f6c\u901f\u4e3a10000r\/min\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u6405\u62cc2\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u518d\u4f4e\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u964d\u6e29\u81f340-45\u2103\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5931\u6c34\u91cf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2.2<\/strong><strong>\u822c\u571f\u57fa\u6d46\u914d\u5236<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u75281000ml\u7684\u642a\u74f7\u91cf\u676f\u91cf\u53d6500ml\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u5c06\u642a\u74f7\u91cf\u676f\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u4e0b\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6405\u62cc\u4e00\u8fb9\u52a0\u5165\u5df2\u79f0\u91cf\u7684\u7eaf\u78b1\u7c89\uff0c\u5f85\u7eaf\u78b1\u7c89\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f13\u6162\u52a0\u5165\u5df2\u79f0\u91cf\u7684\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7c89\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc20\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u572810000\u8f6c\/min\u6405\u62cc2\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u9759\u7f6e\uff0c\u6c34\u5316\u5927\u7ea616\u81f324\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2.3<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6ce5\u6d46\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u5df2\u7a20\u5316\u597d\u7684\u642c\u571f\u57fa\u6d46\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u7f13\u6162\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165XY-27\u3001SMP-2\u3001JS-228\u3001FA-367\u3001NaCl\u3001\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u7c89\u3001\u70e7\u78b1\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6405\u62cc20\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c06\u642a\u74f7\u91cf\u676f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\u4e0a\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u4e0a\u5347\u523060\u2103\u79fb\u53bb\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u4e0b\u6405\u62cc2\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u518d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u4e2d\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u81f340\u2103-45\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u6ce5\u6d46\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4f5c\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3<\/strong><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.1<\/strong><strong>\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.1<\/strong><strong>.1<\/strong><strong>\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u5207\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u5b9a\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5012\u5165\u6837\u54c1\u676f\u540e\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u516d\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7c98\u5ea6\u5242\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u676f\u6258\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f7f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6db2\u9762\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u8f6c\u7b52\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ebf\u5904\u3002\u5c06\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u8c03\u81f3600r\/min\uff0c\u5f85\u8bfb\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f6c\u901f\u8c03\u81f3300r\/min\uff0c\u5f85\u8bfb\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5728600r\/min\u4e0b\u6405\u62cc10s,\u9759\u7f6e10Shou \u57283r\/min\u4e0b\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u5927\u8bfb\u503c\uff0c\u518d\u5728600r\/min\u4e0b\u6405\u62cc10s\uff0c\u5e76\u9759\u7f6e10min\u540e\u8bfb\u503c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f553r\/min\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8bfb\u503c\u3002\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AV=\u00d7\u03a6600<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PV=\u03a6600\uff0d\u03a6300<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YP=\uff08\u03a6300\uff0dPV\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G10\u2033=\u00d7\u03a63\uff0cl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G10\u2032=\u00d7\u03a63\uff0cF<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a\u03a6600\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026600r\/min\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfb\u503c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03a6300\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026300r\/min\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfb\u503c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03a63\uff0cl\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u9759\u7f6e10s\u540e3r\/min\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfb\u503c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03a63\uff0cF\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u9759\u7f6e10min\u540e3r\/min\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfb\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.1<\/strong><strong>.2<\/strong><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5e95\u5ea7\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u676f\u4e2d\u6ce8\u6ee1\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u676f\u76d6\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u62e7\u52a8\u538b\u7d27\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u676f\u4e2d\u65e0\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4ece\u676f\u76d6\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u4e2d\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u7528\u624b\u6307\u538b\u4f4f\u676f\u76d6\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u5e76\u64e6\u5e72\u6837\u54c1\u676f\u5916\u90e8\u3002\u628a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u5200\u53e3\u653e\u5728\u5e95\u5ea7\u7684\u5200\u57ab\u4e0a\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u6e38\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u6ce1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bfb\u503c\uff0c\u5012\u6389\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u5c06\u4eea\u5668\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u64e6\u5e72\u4ee5\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.1<\/strong><strong>.3<\/strong><strong>\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e2d\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u5185\u653e\u4e00\u5f20\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u6ee4\u7eb8\uff0c\u5c06\u57ab\u5708\u7b49\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u88c5\u914d\u597d\u3002\u5c06\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5012\u5165\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6db2\u9762\u8ddd\u9876\u90e8\u4e3a1cm\uff0c\u76d6\u597d\u76d6\u5e76\u628a\u523b\u5ea6\u91cf\u7b52\u653e\u5728\u6ee4\u5931\u4eea\u6d41\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u6240\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u4e3a690\u00b135kPa\uff0c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ef4\u6ee4\u6db2\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u6ee4\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u52307.5min\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6ee4\u5931\u4eea\u6d41\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u6db2\u6ef4\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u91cf\u7b52\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u53bb\u91cf\u7b52\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6ee4\u6db2\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aml\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u4e582\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f97\u523030min\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u538b\u529b\u6e90\uff0c\u653e\u6389\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u4e0b\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u503e\u53bb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u53d6\u51fa\u5e26\u6709\u6ce5\u997c\u7684\u6ee4\u7eb8\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u51b2\u53bb\u6ce5\u997c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d6e\u6ce5\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6ee4\u997c\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u574f\uff08\u786c\u3001\u8f6f\u3001\u97e7\u3001\u677e\uff09\u3002\u6d17\u51c0\u5e76\u64e6\u5e72\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.2<\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5012\u5165\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6db2\u9762\u8ddd\u9876\u90e8\u8ddd\u79bb\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a38mm\uff0c\u653e\u597d\u6ee4\u7eb8\u53ca\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u76d6\u597d\u676f\u76d6\uff0c\u7528\u87ba\u4e1d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u9600\u6746\u5173\u7d27\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u52a0\u70ed\u5957\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u63d2\u5165\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u5916\u52a0\u70ed\u5957\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u63d2\u5b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u901a\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u6240\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6c14\u6e90\u7ba1\u7ebf\uff0c\u628a\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u81f310atm\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u9876\u90e8\u9600\u6746\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u7d27\uff0c\u5f85\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u9876\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u81f345atm\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u9600\u6746\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002\u6536\u96c630min\u7684\u6ee4\u51fa\u6db2\u3002\u7528PH\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6ee4\u6db2\u7684PH\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6ee4\u6db2\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u6ee4\u6db2\u4f53\u79ef\u5e94\u88ab\u6821\u6b63\u6210\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a4580mm2\u65f6\u7684\u6ee4\u6db2\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u7528\u6ee4\u5931\u4eea\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a2258mm2\uff0c\u6545\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e58\u4ee52\u5373\u5f97\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u7d27\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u9600\u6746\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u6c14\u6e90\uff0c\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u53d6\u4e0b\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7684\u6dcb\u6d17\u4e0b\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u653e\u6389\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u53d6\u51fa\u6ee4\u7eb8\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u6ee4\u997c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6e\u6ce5\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6ce5\u997c\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u574f\uff08\u786c\u3001\u8f6f\u3001\u97e7\u3001\u677e\uff09\u3002\u6d17\u51c0\u5e76\u64e6\u5e72\u538b\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.3<\/strong><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff08\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u6b21\u53d6\u51fa\u5907\u7528\u9648\u5316\u91dc\uff0c\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5012\u5165\u9648\u5316\u91dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u673a\u6cb9\u6d82\u62b9\u4e8e\u4e09\u9897\u7d27\u56fa\u87ba\u9489\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6da6\u6ed1\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u5747\u5300\u7684\u529b\u5c06\u4e09\u9897\u7d27\u56fa\u87ba\u9489\u65cb\u94ae\u7d27\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u653e\u6c14\u9600\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u9648\u5316\u91dc\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u653e\u5165\u9ad8\u6e29\u6eda\u5b50\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\u4e2d\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u7bb1\u95e8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u3001\u548c\u8ba1\u65f6\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6eda\u5b50\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\u5b9a\u65f6\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u5149\u62a5\u8b66\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5173\u95ed\u5404\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7bb1\u95e8\uff0c\u7528\u5e72\u6bdb\u5dfe\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u53d6\u51fa\u5404\u9648\u5316\u91dc\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u76db\u6709\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6876\u4e2d\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u5012\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e8e\u642a\u74f7\u91cf\u676f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u6d17\u51c0\u5e76\u64e6\u5e72\u9648\u5316\u91dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u9879\u76ee &nbsp; \u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f7<\/td><td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u03c1\/\uff08g.cm<sup>-3<\/sup>\uff09<\/td><td>\u8868\u89c2\u7c98\u5ea6AV\uff08mpa.s\uff09<\/td><td>\u5851\u6027\u7c98\u5ea6PV\uff08mpa.s\uff09<\/td><td>\u52a8\u5207\u529bYP\uff08pa\uff09<\/td><td>\u9759\u5207\u529bGel\/pa\/pa<\/td><td>API\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\/ml<\/td><td>HTHP\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\/ml<\/td><td>PH\u503c<\/td><td>\u5907\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>1.56<\/td><td>18.5<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>0.5<\/td><td>1\/1.5<\/td><td>3.8<\/td><td>19.6<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>\u6709\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u6c89\u6dc0\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>0\/0.5<\/td><td>3.2<\/td><td>21.2<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>34\uff0e5<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>4.5<\/td><td>1.5\/2<\/td><td>2.6<\/td><td>14.4<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>1\/2<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>32.5<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>1\/2<\/td><td>2.8<\/td><td>31.6<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>\u6709\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u6c89\u6dc0\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>37<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>2\/5<\/td><td>2.8<\/td><td>15.2<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>51<\/td><td>40<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>4\/6<\/td><td>3.6<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>41.5<\/td><td>34<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>2\/5<\/td><td>1.8<\/td><td>19.2<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>34<\/td><td>31<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>19.2<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>27.5<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>1.5\/1.5<\/td><td>1.8<\/td><td>16.4<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>\u6709\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u6c89\u6dc0\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>1.5\/1.5<\/td><td>1.6<\/td><td>10.4<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>\u6709\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u6c89\u6dc0\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2\/2<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>9.2<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>26<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1\/2<\/td><td>1.6<\/td><td>40<\/td><td>9.5<\/td><td>\u6709\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u6c89\u6dc0\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>37.5<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>4.5<\/td><td>2\/4<\/td><td>3.6<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>9.5<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>31.5<\/td><td>28<\/td><td>3.5<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>13.2<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>35<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>3\/7<\/td><td>3.2<\/td><td>25.2<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td>35.5<\/td><td>31<\/td><td>4.5<\/td><td>3\/7<\/td><td>3.6<\/td><td>14.8<\/td><td>9.5<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td>42<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2\/5<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684.1\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1<\/strong><strong>\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5931\u6c34\u7684\u6781\u5dee\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u5404\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5931\u6c34\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684-2\u6781\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u56e0\u7d20 &nbsp; \u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f7<\/td><td>A<\/td><td>B<\/td><td>C<\/td><td>D<\/td><td>E<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2160<\/td><td>206.4<\/td><td>91.2<\/td><td>148.4<\/td><td>123.2<\/td><td>99.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2161<\/td><td>163.4<\/td><td>167.2<\/td><td>118.4<\/td><td>135<\/td><td>134<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2162<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>111.4<\/td><td>84.2<\/td><td>111.6<\/td><td>136.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2160\/6<\/td><td>22.9 \uff08\u2160\/9\uff09<\/td><td>15.2<\/td><td>24.7<\/td><td>20.5<\/td><td>16.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2161\/6<\/td><td>18.2 (\u2161\/9)<\/td><td>27.9<\/td><td>19.7<\/td><td>22.5<\/td><td>22.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2162\/6<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>18.6<\/td><td>14.0<\/td><td>18.6<\/td><td>22.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6781\u5deeR<\/td><td>4.7<\/td><td>12.7<\/td><td>10.7<\/td><td>3.9<\/td><td>6.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f18\u5316\u6761\u4ef6<\/td><td>A<sub>2<\/sub><\/td><td>B<sub>1<\/sub><\/td><td>C<sub>3<\/sub><\/td><td>D<sub>3<\/sub><\/td><td>E<sub>1<\/sub><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u56fe4-2\u4e2d\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u4f5c\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5206\u6790,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5404\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6781\u5dee\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe4.1-4.5\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1aB&gt;C&gt;E&gt;A&gt;D\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u5176\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u4e3aB<sub>1<\/sub>C<sub>3<\/sub>E<sub>1<\/sub>A<sub>2<\/sub>D<sub>3<\/sub>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e3a\u642c\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u3001FA-367\u3001SMP-2\u3001PH\u503c\u3001JS-228\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684-3\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u56e0\u7d20<\/td><td>NaOH<\/td><td>\u642c\u571f<\/td><td>FA-367<\/td><td>JS-228<\/td><td>SMP-2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c34\u5e73<\/td><td>0.2%<\/td><td>4%<\/td><td>0.6%<\/td><td>1.2%<\/td><td>3%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2<\/strong><strong>\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6781\u5dee\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u5404\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u7ec4\u6210\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684-4\u6781\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u56e0\u7d20 &nbsp; \u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f7<\/td><td>A<\/td><td>B<\/td><td>C<\/td><td>D<\/td><td>E<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2160<\/td><td>304<\/td><td>163.5<\/td><td>191<\/td><td>169.5<\/td><td>216<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2161<\/td><td>301<\/td><td>195.5<\/td><td>197<\/td><td>210.5<\/td><td>198<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2162<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>246<\/td><td>217<\/td><td>225<\/td><td>191<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2160\/6<\/td><td>33.8 \uff08\u2160\/9\uff09<\/td><td>27.3<\/td><td>31.8<\/td><td>28.3<\/td><td>36<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2161\/6<\/td><td>33.4 (\u2161\/9)<\/td><td>32\uff0e6<\/td><td>32.8<\/td><td>35.1<\/td><td>33<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2162\/6<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>41<\/td><td>36.2<\/td><td>37.5<\/td><td>31.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6781\u5deeR<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>13.7<\/td><td>4.4<\/td><td>9.2<\/td><td>4.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f18\u5316\u6761\u4ef6<\/td><td>A<sub>2<\/sub><\/td><td>B<sub>1<\/sub><\/td><td>C<sub>3<\/sub><\/td><td>D<sub>3<\/sub><\/td><td>E<sub>1<\/sub><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5404\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6781\u5dee\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1aB&gt;D&gt;C&gt;E&gt;A\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e3a\u642c\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u3001JS-228\u3001FA-367\u3001SMP-2\u3001PH\u503c\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u7ec4\u6210\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u88684-4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c98\u5ea6\u968f\u642c\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5927\u3002\u8be5\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a0\u91cd\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301.60 g.cm<sup>-3<\/sup>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f51\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u94bb\u901f\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e95\u6e29\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u589e\u7a20\uff0c\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u5e94\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u6545\u8be5\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u642c\u571f\u542b\u91cf4%\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c98\u5ea6\u968fPH\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002PH\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0cPH\u503c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u4e2dNaOH\u542b\u91cf0.2%\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\u30021.2%JS-228\u30010.6%FA-367\u548c3%SMP-2\u589e\u7c98\u6548\u679c\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u964d\u6ee4\u5931\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u5207\u529b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u643a\u5e26\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u589e\u7c98\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002\u65451.2%JS-228\u30010.6%FA-367\u548c3%SMP-2\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be5\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.3<\/strong><strong>\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d18\u7ec4\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u6700\u4f4e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u768412\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u70ed\u6eda\u52a816\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728160\u2103\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684-5\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca12\u53f7\u914d\u65b9\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u524d\u540e\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u914d\u65b9<\/td><td>\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u2103<\/td><td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u03c1\/g.cm<sup>-3<\/sup><\/td><td>\u8868\u89c2\u7c98\u5ea6AV\/mpa.s<\/td><td>\u5851\u6027\u7c98\u5ea6PV\/mpa.s<\/td><td>\u52a8\u5207\u529bYP\/pa<\/td><td>\u9759\u5207\u529bGel\/pa\/pa<\/td><td>API\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\/ml<\/td><td>HTHP\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\/ml<\/td><td>\u5907\u6ce8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6700 \u4f18 \u5316 \u914d \u65b9<\/td><td>\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u524d<\/td><td>1.56<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>1.6<\/td><td>10.8<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>160<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>4\/6<\/td><td>6.2<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>\u65e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>150<\/td><td>35<\/td><td>28.5<\/td><td>6.5<\/td><td>1\/4<\/td><td>2.8<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>\u65e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>140<\/td><td>33\uff0e5<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>4.5<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>18.4<\/td><td>\u65e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12 \u53f7 \u914d \u65b9<\/td><td>\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u524d<\/td><td>1.56<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2\/2<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>9.2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>160<\/td><td>30.5<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>8.5<\/td><td>6\/8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>44<\/td><td>\u65e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>150<\/td><td>27.5<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>5.5<\/td><td>1\/3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>44<\/td><td>\u65e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>140<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1\/3<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>25.5<\/td><td>\u65e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u80f6\u51dd\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a160\u2103\u3001150\u2103\u3001140\u2103\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a16h\uff0cHTHP\u5931\u6c34\u5747\u5728160\u2103\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u4ee5\u4f5c\u53c2\u7167\u768412\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u6ee4\u5931\u6027\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u52a3\u4e8e\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u5206\u6790\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u540e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u52a8\u5207\u529b\u4e3a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u4ee5\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u540e\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u4e2d\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u4e3a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u56fe4.6-4.9\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u5747\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u70ed\u6eda\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e160\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u540e\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u5207\u529b\u8f83\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u524d\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u5242\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u964d\u89e3\u7834\u574f\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c98\u571f\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7c98\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u6c34\u5316\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7c98\u571f\u9ad8\u6e29\u589e\u7a20\u73b0\u8c61\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u5207\u529b\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0a\u770b\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u589e\u7a20\u6216\u663e\u8457\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728160\u2103\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4ece\u56fe4.3\u548c\u56fe4.4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u805a\u78fa\u9971\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u70ed\u6eda\u4e4b\u540e\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u589e\u5e45\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728150\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6ee4\u5931\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u6ee4\u5931\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6545\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u89e3\u5438\u9644\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u53bb\u6c34\u5316\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3150\u2103\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aXY-27\u3001SMP-2\u3001FA-367\u7684\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u5747\u5927\u4e8e150\u2103\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u6ee4\u5931\u5242JS-228\u7684\u6297\u6e29\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3150\u2103\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb150\u5ea6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e29\u5ea6\u70ed\u6eda\u52a8\u540e\uff0cHTHP\u5931\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eceHTHP\u5931\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6392\u5e8f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u56e0\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5931\u6c34\u63a7\u5236\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u964d\u6ee4\u5931\u5242JS-228\uff0c\u5374\u6392\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u5242\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u964d\u5931\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u94bb\u4e95\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728140\u2103\u70ed\u6eda\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\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